Jumat, 16 Januari 2009

MOTOGP

Grand Prix motor to the top class of motor racing, currently divided into three classes of different machines: 125cc, 250cc and MotoGP (800cc-season for 2007). Motor used in the MotoGP bike is made specifically for the race, and not sold to the public (street version for motor 125 and 250cc classes available). This is at variance with some of the race category of production, such as the World Superbike, which melombakan a modified version of the motor is available to the public.

History

World championship motorcycle racing for the first time in the hold by Federation Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM), in 1949. At that traditionally has been hold in some races in each class even for different motor, based on engine capacity, and classes for sidecars (motor bersespan). Classes at that time that there is a 50cc, 125cc, 250cc, 350cc, and 500cc motor for the single seater, and the 350cc and 500cc motorcycles for sidecars. Entering the 1950s and throughout the 1960s, motor motorized 4 not dominate the whole class. At the end of the 1960s, 2 motor motorized not start the classes small. In the 1970s motor plant 2 is not really remove the machines do not 4. In the year 1979, Honda seeks to restore 4 engine is not in the top of the class with lower motor NR500, but the project failed, and in 1983 even reach Honda motorcycle 500cc victory with 2 do not own. In 1983, 350cc class eventually eliminated. Class 50cc and 80cc class is replaced by the year 1984, but the class that often is dominated by drivers from Spain and Italy is finally abolished in 1990. Class sidecars also eliminated from the world championship in 1990, leaving 125cc class, 250cc, and 500cc classes.

GP 500, which is the top class motor racing Grand Prix, has changed dramatically in 2002. From mid-1970's to 2001's top-class racing GP this limited capacity and 4-cylinder 500cc engine, the type of machine is not 4 or 2 no. As a result, the engine is able to survive not 2, which notabene generate power and acceleration is greater. In the year 2002 until 2006 for the first time allow the manufacturer to increase the total capacity of a special machine to machine a maximum of 4 non 990cc, 800cc and changes to the season 2007.pabrikan also be given the freedom to choose the number of cylinders that are used between three to six with a weight limit certain. With the motor bolehkannya not ber 4-cc large, GP 500 class renamed to MotoGP. After 2003, no more 2 engine that is not down in the MotoGP class. For 125cc and 250cc classes in particular are still not using the machine 2.

MotoGP class for the race at this time held as many as 17 series in 15 different countries (Spain for the 3 Series races). Normal in the title race every weekend with several stages. Friday free practice at the title and the first official practice, and on Saturday held both formal training and QTT, where drivers try to make a record the best time to determine their start position. The race itself was held on Sunday, although there is a series that is held on Saturday in the Netherlands and Qatar. Grid (row start position) consists of 3 drivers each line and is usually followed by a series of races around 20 drivers. Racing was conducted for about 45 minutes and drivers throughout the race that determined the number of rounds, with no entrance to pit to change tires or fill the fuel. Racing will be repeated if the fatal accident occurred early in the race. Grid layout does not change according to qualifying results. The pit entry, if only to replace the motor during the race because of rain.

Organization in MotoGP

Racing MotoGP success is not irrespective of organizations involved in project Several organizations joined in the Grand Prix Commission, among others, FIM, Dorna, IRTA, and MSMA.

FIM (Federation Internationale de Motocyclisme), is the highest body in the world to take about a motorcycle. FIM was established in the year 1904 is not only take motor racing, but also the supervisor motor mass production for sale, especially concerning security and feasibility. In the motor racing, FIM is a body that is responsible and take on the regulatory and technical implementation of the race, also on the status, extent, and the criteria of a motor racing championship.

Dorna is MotoGP race organizers organization, or in other words it is a promoter Dorna MotoGP championship. Dorna responsible for the quality of the event and take the event sponsor.

IRTA (International Road Racing Team Association), a member of this organization consists of teams of the MotoGP races. Organization is working to deliver the aspirations of the team and the drivers who joined therein. These drivers with the organization can provide input and determine the rights and interests, among others, the value of the contract, the safety and feasibility of the circuit.

MSMA (Motorcycle Sport Manufacturer Association), is in the MotoGP organization consisting of manufacturers of motor-manufacturer of the MotoGP championship, such as Honda, Yamaha, Ducati, Suzuki, Kawasaki, and other manufacturers. Function of this organization, among others, decide on the technical regulations with the regulations motor other organizations joined in the commission of the Grand Prix.
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The Careers
The drivers in the MotoGP photo session at the Jerez circuit, Spain.

There are penjenjangan career for the drivers who get off at the motor racing world, when a sufficient achievement of it will be recruited by a team of dikelas next class of 125cc, 250cc class, and the top MotoGP class. Drivers who come down in the 125cc class of its own that comes from achievement in the regional or national championship in each country, such as the All Japan road racing in Japan, or European championship.

The drivers who get off at the top of the class comes from some MotoGp championship. Besides coming from 250cc class, such as Valentino Rossi, Max Biaggi, Marco Melandri, Daniel Pedrosa, there are drivers who come from the AMA Superbike as Nicky Hayden, of the British Superbike as Shane Byrne, also from the World Superbike as Noriyuki Haga, Colin Edwards, Troy Bayliss , Neil Hodgson, Ruben Xaus and Chris Vermeulen. A large number of drivers who come from Superbike this is changing from the top class motorcycle GP which allows the use of motorized motor 4 tak 990cc in 2002, after only 2 not 500cc engine that can be used.

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